Who Killed Local History?
The Legion Ville Story
231 Years: What's the Future of Legion Ville?
Have we GIVen up?
In another issue of Milestones (Vol 21 No 2 Summer 1996 ), Regina Morrow Riley fumes:
“It has been an astonishing journey to preserve this place. Old attitudes prevail in this valley and nobody quite seems to know what to do with a historical resource. The Beaver County Corporation for Economic Development even wanted to build an industrial park at the site several years ago. During recent archaeological excavations conducted on the site from 1991-1994, significant features of Wayne’s camp have been found. These include firepits, chimney foundations, floor sills and even wagon tracks. Hundreds of historic and prehistoric artifacts have been uncovered. A trace of the Old Beaver Road is virtually intact. This road is at least 5,000 years old and was a well-known Indian trail in the distant past. “It remains to be seen what will happen to Legion Ville. It is obvious that many people in this county simply do not know what to do with a cultural resource. We have what is arguably the best preserved Federal Era site in North America. What we do to this site will be a testimony to who we are and what we are all about. We have done our part in bringing the history back to life. Ten years from now, I do not know what will be at Legion Ville. My guess is that it will not be a historic site. My guess is that something will be built there and the graves desecrated. Whatever is there will be a testimony to what is really important to Beaver County. As we all argue over who is going to hold the fire hose, will we all watch the house burn down? The choice has to be made.” More than a quarter century later, and we Beaver Countians have not yet decided what to do with Legion Ville. Or maybe—after all—we have. But come next Memorial Day and Veterans Day, let’s at least remember that American troops who died while in service to our country are still buried there, forgotten and ignored unlike other local veterans’ gravesites.
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Lessons Learned from the Past
Moving Forward
A movement is in the first order. Collective action is imperative. There will be no preservation of Legion Ville without first building a movement to organize the effort.
LEADERSHIP – Organizational command
- Who is going to organize and lead the new Legion Ville preservation effort?
ALLIANCES – Power partnerships, networks, and affinity kinships
What key players or stakeholders need to be on board and actively involved and in what ways can a new movement join forces and ally with affinity movements and existing historical sites, such as Fallen Timbers Battlefield National Park?
Beaver County History Community
Regional, State, and National Historical Partners
- Alliances with a wide range of preservation groups
PLAN OF ACTION – Strategic and tactical efforts
What are the movement’s near-term and long-term goals?
What objectives will signal that the movement is achieving its goals?
What is the master timeline for the movement?
New times require new ways of seeing and imagining. The “idea” of Legion Ville has to resonate with modern sensibilities. Contemporary preservation efforts must take seriously the need to utilize ideological and moral “framing” as a means to articulate and focus on specific issues and needs.
What do we mean when we talk about preserving Legion Ville today?
What are the new near and long term goals and objectives?
MULTI-LEVEL STATUS – Creating a dynamic preservation structure
Local
County
State
National
PHYSICAL PRESERVATON
In what ways can the Legion Ville site be legally protected from harm, misuse, and neglect?
Who would be the legal trustees?
Who would be the practical caretakers of the Legion Ville site?
CONCEPTUAL PRESERVATION – Concerns beyond physical structures: cultural and collective memory
EDUCATION – Providing the necessary historical, scholarly, and cultural knowledges
- Historical and Scholarly Knowledge – A case needs to be made that all Americans can and should be able to understand and appreciate Legion Ville in both objective and subjective terms. In other words, it is the task of a preservation movement to inform and inspire the public.
- Does the public understand the historical significance of Legion Ville?
- Why should the public care?
- Moral Considerations – History shows that Anthony Wayne was a complicated figure and a man of his time and status. He was among other things an elitist and militarist, a white supremacist, and political scoundrel. He was also a proud and loyal American, fierce warrior, extraordinary military tactician, and highly effective leader of men. From our modern perspective, conditioned by our modern sensibilities, how do we make sense of and come to terms with this remarkable biography? These is a conversation that is worth engaging and inviting the public to be a part of.
ENGAGEMENT – Involving the public in every aspect of preservation
Educating the public about Legion Ville is necessary, but it alone is not a sufficient condition toward empowering a new preservation movement. The public has to be activated, animated, and engaged in preservation efforts.
- How can the public take on an active and central role in a new Legion Ville preservation movement?
PROGRAMMING – Activities for the public
As the old saying goes, money makes the world go around. Previous efforts purchase the Legion Ville acreage raised significant amounts of money, but for various reasons these amounts were never enough to satisfy some or all of the land owners, as well as a matching grant opportunity. However, a more immediate objective today would be to fund the preservation movement, including capital to support organizational operations, public education and outreach efforts, political support campaigns, grant writing, and many other expenses separate and apart from monies earmarked for purchasing land.
BUYING THE LAND
What options exist for securing land of the Legion Ville site?
What would be the sale price for the land?
Can the land be leased?
Can the land be granted an easement?
IN-KIND SUPPORT
FUNDRAISING ACTIVITES
What would a diversified finance or shared funding portfolio look like in 2023?
What local, state, national (and beyond) philanthropies are most interested preserving Legion Ville?
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